Priorities for research in soil ecology.
Identifieur interne : 000553 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000552; suivant : 000554Priorities for research in soil ecology.
Auteurs : Nico Eisenhauer [Allemagne] ; Pedro M. Antunes ; Alison E. Bennett ; Klaus Birkhofer [Allemagne] ; Andrew Bissett [Australie] ; Matthew A. Bowker [États-Unis] ; Tancredi Caruso [Royaume-Uni] ; Baodong Chen [République populaire de Chine] ; David C. Coleman [États-Unis] ; Wietse De Boer [Pays-Bas] ; Peter De Ruiter [Pays-Bas] ; Thomas H. Deluca [États-Unis] ; Francesco Frati [Italie] ; Bryan S. Griffiths [Royaume-Uni] ; Miranda M. Hart [Canada] ; Stephan H Ttenschwiler [France] ; Jari Haimi [Finlande] ; Michael Heethoff [Allemagne] ; Nobuhiro Kaneko [Japon] ; Laura C. Kelly [Royaume-Uni] ; Hans Petter Leinaas [Norvège] ; Zoë Lindo [Canada] ; Catriona Macdonald [Australie] ; Matthias C. Rillig [Allemagne] ; Liliane Ruess [Allemagne] ; Stefan Scheu [Allemagne] ; Olaf Schmidt [Irlande (pays)] ; Timothy R. Seastedt [États-Unis] ; Nico M. Van Straalen [Pays-Bas] ; Alexei V. Tiunov [Russie] ; Martin Zimmer ; Jeff R. Powell [Australie]Source :
- Pedobiologia [ 0031-4056 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
The ecological interactions that occur in and with soil are of consequence in many ecosystems on the planet. These interactions provide numerous essential ecosystem services, and the sustainable management of soils has attracted increasing scientific and public attention. Although soil ecology emerged as an independent field of research many decades ago, and we have gained important insights into the functioning of soils, there still are fundamental aspects that need to be better understood to ensure that the ecosystem services that soils provide are not lost and that soils can be used in a sustainable way. In this perspectives paper, we highlight some of the major knowledge gaps that should be prioritized in soil ecological research. These research priorities were compiled based on an online survey of 32 editors of Pedobiologia - Journal of Soil Ecology. These editors work at universities and research centers in Europe, North America, Asia, and Australia.The questions were categorized into four themes: (1) soil biodiversity and biogeography, (2) interactions and the functioning of ecosystems, (3) global change and soil management, and (4) new directions. The respondents identified priorities that may be achievable in the near future, as well as several that are currently achievable but remain open. While some of the identified barriers to progress were technological in nature, many respondents cited a need for substantial leadership and goodwill among members of the soil ecology research community, including the need for multi-institutional partnerships, and had substantial concerns regarding the loss of taxonomic expertise.
PubMed: 29129942
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Australie, Canada, Finlande, France, Irlande (pays), Italie, Japon, Norvège, Pays-Bas, Royaume-Uni, Russie, République populaire de Chine, États-Unis
- Basse-Saxe, Berlin, Colorado, District de Darmstadt, District de Leipzig, District fédéral central, Finlande-Centrale, Hesse (Land), Irlande du Nord, Languedoc-Roussillon, Occitanie (région administrative), Saxe (Land), Washington (État), Østlandet
- Berlin, Darmstadt, Göttingen, Jyväskylä, Leipzig, Montpellier, Moscou, Oslo, Pékin, Seattle
- Université de Jyväskylä, Université de Washington
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Deluca</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, University of Washington, Box 352100, Seattle, WA 98195-2100, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, University of Washington, Box 352100, Seattle, WA 98195-2100</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Washington (État)</region><settlement type="city">Seattle</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Washington</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Frati, Francesco" sort="Frati, Francesco" uniqKey="Frati F" first="Francesco" last="Frati">Francesco Frati</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, University of Siena, via Aldo Moro 2, 53100, Siena, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Life Sciences, University of Siena, via Aldo Moro 2, 53100, Siena</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Siena</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Griffiths, Bryan S" sort="Griffiths, Bryan S" uniqKey="Griffiths B" first="Bryan S" last="Griffiths">Bryan S. Griffiths</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Crop and Soil Systems Research Group, Scotland's Rural College, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JG, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Crop and Soil Systems Research Group, Scotland's Rural College, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JG</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>EH9 3JG</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hart, Miranda M" sort="Hart, Miranda M" uniqKey="Hart M" first="Miranda M" last="Hart">Miranda M. Hart</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus, 3187 University Way, Kelowna, BC, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus, 3187 University Way, Kelowna, BC</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>BC</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="H Ttenschwiler, Stephan" sort="H Ttenschwiler, Stephan" uniqKey="H Ttenschwiler S" first="Stephan" last="H Ttenschwiler">Stephan H Ttenschwiler</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (CEFE) UMR 5175, CNRS - Université de Montpellier - Université Paul-Valéry Montpellier - EPHE, 1919 Route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (CEFE) UMR 5175, CNRS - Université de Montpellier - Université Paul-Valéry Montpellier - EPHE, 1919 Route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>34293 Montpellier</wicri:noRegion><placeName><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Languedoc-Roussillon</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Haimi, Jari" sort="Haimi, Jari" uniqKey="Haimi J" first="Jari" last="Haimi">Jari Haimi</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological and Environmental Science, University of Jyväskylä, P.O.Box 35, FI-40014, Finland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological and Environmental Science, University of Jyväskylä, P.O.Box 35, FI-40014</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Jyväskylä</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Jyväskylä</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Finlande-Centrale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Heethoff, Michael" sort="Heethoff, Michael" uniqKey="Heethoff M" first="Michael" last="Heethoff">Michael Heethoff</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Ecological Networks, TU Darmstadt, Schnittspahnstr. 3, 64287 Darmstadt.</nlm:affiliation><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Darmstadt</settlement><region type="land" nuts="1">Hesse (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Darmstadt</region></placeName><wicri:regionArea>Ecological Networks, TU Darmstadt, Schnittspahnstr. 3</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Schnittspahnstr. 3</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Schnittspahnstr. 3</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Schnittspahnstr. 3</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kaneko, Nobuhiro" sort="Kaneko, Nobuhiro" uniqKey="Kaneko N" first="Nobuhiro" last="Kaneko">Nobuhiro Kaneko</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Soil Ecology Research Group, Yokohama National University ,79-7 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya, Yokohama 240-8501, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Soil Ecology Research Group, Yokohama National University ,79-7 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya, Yokohama 240-8501</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Yokohama 240-8501</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kelly, Laura C" sort="Kelly, Laura C" uniqKey="Kelly L" first="Laura C" last="Kelly">Laura C. Kelly</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Biology and Conservation Ecology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Oxford Road, M1 5GD, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Biology and Conservation Ecology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Oxford Road, M1 5GD</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>M1 5GD</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Leinaas, Hans Petter" sort="Leinaas, Hans Petter" uniqKey="Leinaas H" first="Hans Petter" last="Leinaas">Hans Petter Leinaas</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, PO Box 1066 Blindern, 0316 Oslo, Norway.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, PO Box 1066 Blindern, 0316 Oslo</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oslo</settlement><region nuts="2">Østlandet</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lindo, Zoe" sort="Lindo, Zoe" uniqKey="Lindo Z" first="Zoë" last="Lindo">Zoë Lindo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7.</nlm:affiliation><country>Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Macdonald, Catriona" sort="Macdonald, Catriona" uniqKey="Macdonald C" first="Catriona" last="Macdonald">Catriona Macdonald</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith NSW 2751, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith NSW 2751</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Penrith NSW 2751</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rillig, Matthias C" sort="Rillig, Matthias C" uniqKey="Rillig M" first="Matthias C" last="Rillig">Matthias C. Rillig</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Biology, Freie Universität Berlin, Altensteinstr. 6, 14195 Berlin, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biology, Freie Universität Berlin, Altensteinstr. 6, 14195 Berlin</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region><settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ruess, Liliane" sort="Ruess, Liliane" uniqKey="Ruess L" first="Liliane" last="Ruess">Liliane Ruess</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Biology, Ecology Group, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philippstr. 13, 10115 Berlin, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biology, Ecology Group, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philippstr. 13, 10115 Berlin</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region><settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Scheu, Stefan" sort="Scheu, Stefan" uniqKey="Scheu S" first="Stefan" last="Scheu">Stefan Scheu</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>JFB Institute of Zoology and Anthropology, University of Göttingen, Berliner Str. 28, 37073 Göttingen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>JFB Institute of Zoology and Anthropology, University of Göttingen, Berliner Str. 28, 37073 Göttingen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Basse-Saxe</region><settlement type="city">Göttingen</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schmidt, Olaf" sort="Schmidt, Olaf" uniqKey="Schmidt O" first="Olaf" last="Schmidt">Olaf Schmidt</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>UCD School of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>UCD School of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dublin 4</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Seastedt, Timothy R" sort="Seastedt, Timothy R" uniqKey="Seastedt T" first="Timothy R" last="Seastedt">Timothy R. Seastedt</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, UCB 450, CO 80309, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, UCB 450, CO 80309</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Colorado</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Straalen, Nico M" sort="Van Straalen, Nico M" uniqKey="Van Straalen N" first="Nico M" last="Van Straalen">Nico M. Van Straalen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Ecological Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecological Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>1081 HV Amsterdam</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tiunov, Alexei V" sort="Tiunov, Alexei V" uniqKey="Tiunov A" first="Alexei V" last="Tiunov">Alexei V. Tiunov</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution RAS, Leninsky Prospect 33, 119071 Moscow, Russia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution RAS, Leninsky Prospect 33, 119071 Moscow</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Moscou</settlement><region>District fédéral central</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zimmer, Martin" sort="Zimmer, Martin" uniqKey="Zimmer M" first="Martin" last="Zimmer">Martin Zimmer</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Leibniz-Centre for Tropical Marine Research, Fahrenheitstr. 6, 28359 Bremen.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">28359 Bremen</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Powell, Jeff R" sort="Powell, Jeff R" uniqKey="Powell J" first="Jeff R" last="Powell">Jeff R. Powell</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith NSW 2751, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith NSW 2751</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Penrith NSW 2751</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2017">2017</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:29129942</idno><idno type="pmid">29129942</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000856</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000856</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000853</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000853</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000853</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000853</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">005203</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">005203</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">005203</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0031-4056:2017:Eisenhauer N:priorities:for:research</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000548</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000553</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000553</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Priorities for research in soil ecology.</title><author><name sortKey="Eisenhauer, Nico" sort="Eisenhauer, Nico" uniqKey="Eisenhauer N" first="Nico" last="Eisenhauer">Nico Eisenhauer</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103 Leipzig</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region><settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Antunes, Pedro M" sort="Antunes, Pedro M" uniqKey="Antunes P" first="Pedro M" last="Antunes">Pedro M. Antunes</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, Algoma University, 1520 Queen Street East, Sault Ste. Marie, ON, P6A 2G4 Canada.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">P6A 2G4 Canada</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bennett, Alison E" sort="Bennett, Alison E" uniqKey="Bennett A" first="Alison E" last="Bennett">Alison E. Bennett</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ecological Sciences, James Hutton Institute, Errol Road, Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Dundee DD2 5DA United Kingdom</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Birkhofer, Klaus" sort="Birkhofer, Klaus" uniqKey="Birkhofer K" first="Klaus" last="Birkhofer">Klaus Birkhofer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Chair of Ecology, Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-Senftenberg, Konrad-Wachsmann-Allee 6, 03046 Cottbus, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Chair of Ecology, Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-Senftenberg, Konrad-Wachsmann-Allee 6, 03046 Cottbus</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>03046 Cottbus</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>03046 Cottbus</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>03046 Cottbus</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bissett, Andrew" sort="Bissett, Andrew" uniqKey="Bissett A" first="Andrew" last="Bissett">Andrew Bissett</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Hobart, TAS 7000, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Hobart, TAS 7000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>TAS 7000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bowker, Matthew A" sort="Bowker, Matthew A" uniqKey="Bowker M" first="Matthew A" last="Bowker">Matthew A. Bowker</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Forestry, Northern Arizona University, 200 East Pine Knoll Drive, Flagstaff, Arizona 86011, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Forestry, Northern Arizona University, 200 East Pine Knoll Drive, Flagstaff, Arizona 86011</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Arizona 86011</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Caruso, Tancredi" sort="Caruso, Tancredi" uniqKey="Caruso T" first="Tancredi" last="Caruso">Tancredi Caruso</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>School of Biological Sciences and Institute for Global Food Security, Queen's University of Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast, BT9 7BL, Northern Ireland.</nlm:affiliation><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><region type="country">Irlande du Nord</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>School of Biological Sciences and Institute for Global Food Security, Queen's University of Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast, BT9 7BL</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Baodong" sort="Chen, Baodong" uniqKey="Chen B" first="Baodong" last="Chen">Baodong Chen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 18 Shuangqinglu, Haidian District, Beijing 100085, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 18 Shuangqinglu, Haidian District, Beijing 100085</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Coleman, David C" sort="Coleman, David C" uniqKey="Coleman D" first="David C" last="Coleman">David C. Coleman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Odum School of Ecology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Odum School of Ecology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Georgia 30602</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Boer, Wietse" sort="De Boer, Wietse" uniqKey="De Boer W" first="Wietse" last="De Boer">Wietse De Boer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), Wageningen, 6708 PB, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), Wageningen, 6708 PB</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>6708 PB</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Ruiter, Peter" sort="De Ruiter, Peter" uniqKey="De Ruiter P" first="Peter" last="De Ruiter">Peter De Ruiter</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics (IBED), Faculty of Science, Universiteit van Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics (IBED), Faculty of Science, Universiteit van Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>1098 XH Amsterdam</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Deluca, Thomas H" sort="Deluca, Thomas H" uniqKey="Deluca T" first="Thomas H" last="Deluca">Thomas H. Deluca</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, University of Washington, Box 352100, Seattle, WA 98195-2100, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, University of Washington, Box 352100, Seattle, WA 98195-2100</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Washington (État)</region><settlement type="city">Seattle</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Washington</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Frati, Francesco" sort="Frati, Francesco" uniqKey="Frati F" first="Francesco" last="Frati">Francesco Frati</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, University of Siena, via Aldo Moro 2, 53100, Siena, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Life Sciences, University of Siena, via Aldo Moro 2, 53100, Siena</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Siena</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Griffiths, Bryan S" sort="Griffiths, Bryan S" uniqKey="Griffiths B" first="Bryan S" last="Griffiths">Bryan S. Griffiths</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Crop and Soil Systems Research Group, Scotland's Rural College, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JG, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Crop and Soil Systems Research Group, Scotland's Rural College, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JG</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>EH9 3JG</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hart, Miranda M" sort="Hart, Miranda M" uniqKey="Hart M" first="Miranda M" last="Hart">Miranda M. Hart</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus, 3187 University Way, Kelowna, BC, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus, 3187 University Way, Kelowna, BC</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>BC</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="H Ttenschwiler, Stephan" sort="H Ttenschwiler, Stephan" uniqKey="H Ttenschwiler S" first="Stephan" last="H Ttenschwiler">Stephan H Ttenschwiler</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (CEFE) UMR 5175, CNRS - Université de Montpellier - Université Paul-Valéry Montpellier - EPHE, 1919 Route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (CEFE) UMR 5175, CNRS - Université de Montpellier - Université Paul-Valéry Montpellier - EPHE, 1919 Route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>34293 Montpellier</wicri:noRegion><placeName><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Languedoc-Roussillon</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Haimi, Jari" sort="Haimi, Jari" uniqKey="Haimi J" first="Jari" last="Haimi">Jari Haimi</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological and Environmental Science, University of Jyväskylä, P.O.Box 35, FI-40014, Finland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological and Environmental Science, University of Jyväskylä, P.O.Box 35, FI-40014</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Jyväskylä</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Jyväskylä</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Finlande-Centrale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Heethoff, Michael" sort="Heethoff, Michael" uniqKey="Heethoff M" first="Michael" last="Heethoff">Michael Heethoff</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Ecological Networks, TU Darmstadt, Schnittspahnstr. 3, 64287 Darmstadt.</nlm:affiliation><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Darmstadt</settlement><region type="land" nuts="1">Hesse (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Darmstadt</region></placeName><wicri:regionArea>Ecological Networks, TU Darmstadt, Schnittspahnstr. 3</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Schnittspahnstr. 3</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Schnittspahnstr. 3</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Schnittspahnstr. 3</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kaneko, Nobuhiro" sort="Kaneko, Nobuhiro" uniqKey="Kaneko N" first="Nobuhiro" last="Kaneko">Nobuhiro Kaneko</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Soil Ecology Research Group, Yokohama National University ,79-7 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya, Yokohama 240-8501, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Soil Ecology Research Group, Yokohama National University ,79-7 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya, Yokohama 240-8501</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Yokohama 240-8501</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kelly, Laura C" sort="Kelly, Laura C" uniqKey="Kelly L" first="Laura C" last="Kelly">Laura C. Kelly</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Biology and Conservation Ecology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Oxford Road, M1 5GD, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Biology and Conservation Ecology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Oxford Road, M1 5GD</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>M1 5GD</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Leinaas, Hans Petter" sort="Leinaas, Hans Petter" uniqKey="Leinaas H" first="Hans Petter" last="Leinaas">Hans Petter Leinaas</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, PO Box 1066 Blindern, 0316 Oslo, Norway.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, PO Box 1066 Blindern, 0316 Oslo</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oslo</settlement><region nuts="2">Østlandet</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lindo, Zoe" sort="Lindo, Zoe" uniqKey="Lindo Z" first="Zoë" last="Lindo">Zoë Lindo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7.</nlm:affiliation><country>Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Macdonald, Catriona" sort="Macdonald, Catriona" uniqKey="Macdonald C" first="Catriona" last="Macdonald">Catriona Macdonald</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith NSW 2751, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith NSW 2751</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Penrith NSW 2751</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rillig, Matthias C" sort="Rillig, Matthias C" uniqKey="Rillig M" first="Matthias C" last="Rillig">Matthias C. Rillig</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Biology, Freie Universität Berlin, Altensteinstr. 6, 14195 Berlin, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biology, Freie Universität Berlin, Altensteinstr. 6, 14195 Berlin</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region><settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ruess, Liliane" sort="Ruess, Liliane" uniqKey="Ruess L" first="Liliane" last="Ruess">Liliane Ruess</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Biology, Ecology Group, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philippstr. 13, 10115 Berlin, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biology, Ecology Group, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philippstr. 13, 10115 Berlin</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region><settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Scheu, Stefan" sort="Scheu, Stefan" uniqKey="Scheu S" first="Stefan" last="Scheu">Stefan Scheu</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>JFB Institute of Zoology and Anthropology, University of Göttingen, Berliner Str. 28, 37073 Göttingen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>JFB Institute of Zoology and Anthropology, University of Göttingen, Berliner Str. 28, 37073 Göttingen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Basse-Saxe</region><settlement type="city">Göttingen</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schmidt, Olaf" sort="Schmidt, Olaf" uniqKey="Schmidt O" first="Olaf" last="Schmidt">Olaf Schmidt</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>UCD School of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>UCD School of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dublin 4</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Seastedt, Timothy R" sort="Seastedt, Timothy R" uniqKey="Seastedt T" first="Timothy R" last="Seastedt">Timothy R. Seastedt</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, UCB 450, CO 80309, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, UCB 450, CO 80309</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Colorado</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Straalen, Nico M" sort="Van Straalen, Nico M" uniqKey="Van Straalen N" first="Nico M" last="Van Straalen">Nico M. Van Straalen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Ecological Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecological Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>1081 HV Amsterdam</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tiunov, Alexei V" sort="Tiunov, Alexei V" uniqKey="Tiunov A" first="Alexei V" last="Tiunov">Alexei V. Tiunov</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution RAS, Leninsky Prospect 33, 119071 Moscow, Russia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution RAS, Leninsky Prospect 33, 119071 Moscow</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Moscou</settlement><region>District fédéral central</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zimmer, Martin" sort="Zimmer, Martin" uniqKey="Zimmer M" first="Martin" last="Zimmer">Martin Zimmer</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Leibniz-Centre for Tropical Marine Research, Fahrenheitstr. 6, 28359 Bremen.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">28359 Bremen</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Powell, Jeff R" sort="Powell, Jeff R" uniqKey="Powell J" first="Jeff R" last="Powell">Jeff R. Powell</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith NSW 2751, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith NSW 2751</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Penrith NSW 2751</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Pedobiologia</title><idno type="ISSN">0031-4056</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The ecological interactions that occur in and with soil are of consequence in many ecosystems on the planet. These interactions provide numerous essential ecosystem services, and the sustainable management of soils has attracted increasing scientific and public attention. Although soil ecology emerged as an independent field of research many decades ago, and we have gained important insights into the functioning of soils, there still are fundamental aspects that need to be better understood to ensure that the ecosystem services that soils provide are not lost and that soils can be used in a sustainable way. In this perspectives paper, we highlight some of the major knowledge gaps that should be prioritized in soil ecological research. These research priorities were compiled based on an online survey of 32 editors of Pedobiologia - Journal of Soil Ecology. These editors work at universities and research centers in Europe, North America, Asia, and Australia.The questions were categorized into four themes: (1) soil biodiversity and biogeography, (2) interactions and the functioning of ecosystems, (3) global change and soil management, and (4) new directions. The respondents identified priorities that may be achievable in the near future, as well as several that are currently achievable but remain open. While some of the identified barriers to progress were technological in nature, many respondents cited a need for substantial leadership and goodwill among members of the soil ecology research community, including the need for multi-institutional partnerships, and had substantial concerns regarding the loss of taxonomic expertise.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Australie</li><li>Canada</li><li>Finlande</li><li>France</li><li>Irlande (pays)</li><li>Italie</li><li>Japon</li><li>Norvège</li><li>Pays-Bas</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>Russie</li><li>République populaire de Chine</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Basse-Saxe</li><li>Berlin</li><li>Colorado</li><li>District de Darmstadt</li><li>District de Leipzig</li><li>District fédéral central</li><li>Finlande-Centrale</li><li>Hesse (Land)</li><li>Irlande du Nord</li><li>Languedoc-Roussillon</li><li>Occitanie (région administrative)</li><li>Saxe (Land)</li><li>Washington (État)</li><li>Østlandet</li></region><settlement><li>Berlin</li><li>Darmstadt</li><li>Göttingen</li><li>Jyväskylä</li><li>Leipzig</li><li>Montpellier</li><li>Moscou</li><li>Oslo</li><li>Pékin</li><li>Seattle</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Jyväskylä</li><li>Université de Washington</li></orgName></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Antunes, Pedro M" sort="Antunes, Pedro M" uniqKey="Antunes P" first="Pedro M" last="Antunes">Pedro M. Antunes</name><name sortKey="Bennett, Alison E" sort="Bennett, Alison E" uniqKey="Bennett A" first="Alison E" last="Bennett">Alison E. Bennett</name><name sortKey="Zimmer, Martin" sort="Zimmer, Martin" uniqKey="Zimmer M" first="Martin" last="Zimmer">Martin Zimmer</name></noCountry><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Saxe (Land)"><name sortKey="Eisenhauer, Nico" sort="Eisenhauer, Nico" uniqKey="Eisenhauer N" first="Nico" last="Eisenhauer">Nico Eisenhauer</name></region><name sortKey="Birkhofer, Klaus" sort="Birkhofer, Klaus" uniqKey="Birkhofer K" first="Klaus" last="Birkhofer">Klaus Birkhofer</name><name sortKey="Heethoff, Michael" sort="Heethoff, Michael" uniqKey="Heethoff M" first="Michael" last="Heethoff">Michael Heethoff</name><name sortKey="Rillig, Matthias C" sort="Rillig, Matthias C" uniqKey="Rillig M" first="Matthias C" last="Rillig">Matthias C. Rillig</name><name sortKey="Ruess, Liliane" sort="Ruess, Liliane" uniqKey="Ruess L" first="Liliane" last="Ruess">Liliane Ruess</name><name sortKey="Scheu, Stefan" sort="Scheu, Stefan" uniqKey="Scheu S" first="Stefan" last="Scheu">Stefan Scheu</name></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bissett, Andrew" sort="Bissett, Andrew" uniqKey="Bissett A" first="Andrew" last="Bissett">Andrew Bissett</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Macdonald, Catriona" sort="Macdonald, Catriona" uniqKey="Macdonald C" first="Catriona" last="Macdonald">Catriona Macdonald</name><name sortKey="Powell, Jeff R" sort="Powell, Jeff R" uniqKey="Powell J" first="Jeff R" last="Powell">Jeff R. Powell</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bowker, Matthew A" sort="Bowker, Matthew A" uniqKey="Bowker M" first="Matthew A" last="Bowker">Matthew A. Bowker</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Coleman, David C" sort="Coleman, David C" uniqKey="Coleman D" first="David C" last="Coleman">David C. Coleman</name><name sortKey="Deluca, Thomas H" sort="Deluca, Thomas H" uniqKey="Deluca T" first="Thomas H" last="Deluca">Thomas H. Deluca</name><name sortKey="Seastedt, Timothy R" sort="Seastedt, Timothy R" uniqKey="Seastedt T" first="Timothy R" last="Seastedt">Timothy R. Seastedt</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Irlande du Nord"><name sortKey="Caruso, Tancredi" sort="Caruso, Tancredi" uniqKey="Caruso T" first="Tancredi" last="Caruso">Tancredi Caruso</name></region><name sortKey="Griffiths, Bryan S" sort="Griffiths, Bryan S" uniqKey="Griffiths B" first="Bryan S" last="Griffiths">Bryan S. Griffiths</name><name sortKey="Kelly, Laura C" sort="Kelly, Laura C" uniqKey="Kelly L" first="Laura C" last="Kelly">Laura C. Kelly</name></country><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Chen, Baodong" sort="Chen, Baodong" uniqKey="Chen B" first="Baodong" last="Chen">Baodong Chen</name></noRegion></country><country name="Pays-Bas"><noRegion><name sortKey="De Boer, Wietse" sort="De Boer, Wietse" uniqKey="De Boer W" first="Wietse" last="De Boer">Wietse De Boer</name></noRegion><name sortKey="De Ruiter, Peter" sort="De Ruiter, Peter" uniqKey="De Ruiter P" first="Peter" last="De Ruiter">Peter De Ruiter</name><name sortKey="Van Straalen, Nico M" sort="Van Straalen, Nico M" uniqKey="Van Straalen N" first="Nico M" last="Van Straalen">Nico M. Van Straalen</name></country><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Frati, Francesco" sort="Frati, Francesco" uniqKey="Frati F" first="Francesco" last="Frati">Francesco Frati</name></noRegion></country><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Hart, Miranda M" sort="Hart, Miranda M" uniqKey="Hart M" first="Miranda M" last="Hart">Miranda M. Hart</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Lindo, Zoe" sort="Lindo, Zoe" uniqKey="Lindo Z" first="Zoë" last="Lindo">Zoë Lindo</name></country><country name="France"><region name="Occitanie (région administrative)"><name sortKey="H Ttenschwiler, Stephan" sort="H Ttenschwiler, Stephan" uniqKey="H Ttenschwiler S" first="Stephan" last="H Ttenschwiler">Stephan H Ttenschwiler</name></region></country><country name="Finlande"><region name="Finlande-Centrale"><name sortKey="Haimi, Jari" sort="Haimi, Jari" uniqKey="Haimi J" first="Jari" last="Haimi">Jari Haimi</name></region></country><country name="Japon"><noRegion><name sortKey="Kaneko, Nobuhiro" sort="Kaneko, Nobuhiro" uniqKey="Kaneko N" first="Nobuhiro" last="Kaneko">Nobuhiro Kaneko</name></noRegion></country><country name="Norvège"><region name="Østlandet"><name sortKey="Leinaas, Hans Petter" sort="Leinaas, Hans Petter" uniqKey="Leinaas H" first="Hans Petter" last="Leinaas">Hans Petter Leinaas</name></region></country><country name="Irlande (pays)"><noRegion><name sortKey="Schmidt, Olaf" sort="Schmidt, Olaf" uniqKey="Schmidt O" first="Olaf" last="Schmidt">Olaf Schmidt</name></noRegion></country><country name="Russie"><region name="District fédéral central"><name sortKey="Tiunov, Alexei V" sort="Tiunov, Alexei V" uniqKey="Tiunov A" first="Alexei V" last="Tiunov">Alexei V. Tiunov</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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|texte= Priorities for research in soil ecology.
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